Newsletter · June 15, 2025 · Updated August 12, 2026

Open Range | Custody Centralizes, Credit Cards Commercialize, and Clarity Advances

Coinbase’s new Bitcoin-back card and pending U.S. perpetual futures put everyday spending and pro-grade derivatives under one roof. Corporate bitcoin treasuries continued their march. Yet lawmakers fired warning shots: Connecticut outlawed public-sector crypto use, Brazil slapped a flat tax on self-custodied gains, and Washington’s CLARITY Act inched forward to referee SEC-CFTC turf. Against that push-and-pull backdrop, fresh data shows 30% of circulating bitcoin now sits with just 216 entities—a reminder that the decentralization ideal is increasingly concentrated in institutional hands.

Bitcoin Update

Open Range | Custody Centralizes, Credit Cards Commercialize, and Clarity Advances

Bitcoin rallied early in the week but retreated to the $105,000 range as global political tensions escalated. Despite the decline, its price active remained strong relative to other assets. With ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, coupled with increasing liquidity in the global financial system, bitcoin is continues to be well-positioned to serve as both a risk-on and risk-off asset.

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Open Range | Custody Centralizes, Credit Cards Commercialize, and Clarity Advances

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